Crested Gecko Morphs: The Ultimate Guide to Colors, Patterns, and Genetics

different crested geckos forming a circle

Crested geckos are amazing reptiles that make great pets for beginners and experts alike. They are easy to care for, have a lot of personality, and come in a wide range of colors and patterns. These variations are called morphs, and they are one of the most fascinating aspects of crested gecko keeping.

In this guide, we will provide you with a comprehensive guide to the different types of crested gecko morphs, their characteristics, and their genetics. We will also show you some of the most popular and rare crested gecko morphs, and what the future holds for these incredible creatures.

By the end of this, you will have a better understanding of crested gecko morphs and how to identify them. You will also learn some tips and tricks on how to find and care for your own crested gecko of any morph. So, let's get started!

Table of Contents

What are Crested Gecko Morphs?

A morph is a term used to describe the color and pattern variation of an animal within the same species. It is not the same as a breed or a subspecies, which are genetically distinct groups of animals that can interbreed. A morph is simply a visual difference that does not affect the ability of the animal to mate with others of its kind.

Crested gecko morphs are not determined by genetics but by environmental factors and random mutations. This means that two crested geckos of the same morph can produce offspring of different morphs, and vice versa. It also means that crested gecko morphs are not officially recognized or categorized by science, but by hobbyists and breeders who use their own criteria and terminology.

Some of the factors that influence crested gecko morphs are:

  • Temperature: The temperature at which the eggs are incubated can affect the color and pattern of the hatchlings. Higher temperatures tend to produce darker and more patterned geckos, while lower temperatures tend to produce lighter and less patterned geckos.
  • Humidity: The humidity level of the enclosure can affect the color and pattern of the geckos as well. Higher humidity can enhance the color and contrast of the geckos, while lower humidity can dull them.

  • Diet: The diet of the geckos can also affect their color and pattern. Some foods can enhance or change the color of the geckos, while others can reduce it. For example, foods rich in carotenoids, such as carrots, papaya, and mango, can increase the orange and red tones of the geckos, while foods low in carotenoids, such as crickets, can decrease them.

  • Stress: The stress level of the geckos can also affect their color and pattern. Stress can cause the geckos to lose or change their color, especially if they are exposed to predators, parasites, diseases, or overcrowding. Stress can also cause the geckos to fire up or fire down, which means to change their color intensity depending on their mood and activity level.

  • Age: The age of the geckos can also affect their color and pattern. As the geckos grow and shed their skin, they can develop new colors and patterns, or lose or change their existing ones. This is especially common during the first year of life when the geckos undergo several color changes.

How to Identify Crested Gecko Morphs?

The main features that are used to identify crested gecko morphs are.

Base color

The base color is the dominant color of the gecko's body, excluding the head, tail, and limbs. It can range from light to dark, and from warm to cool tones. Some of the common base colors and their names are:

Base Color Name
Yellow Yellow
Orange Orange
Red Red
Pink Pink
Brown Brown
Tan Tan
Cream Cream
White White
Gray Gray
Black Black
Green Green
Blue Blue


Pattern

The pattern is the secondary color or colors that contrast with the base color and create different shapes and designs on the gecko's body. It can cover more or less of the body, and be more or less defined. Some of the common patterns and their names are:

Pattern Name
No pattern Patternless
Two colors Bi-color
Stripes Tiger
Flames Flame
Spots Dalmatian
Diamonds Diamond
Triangles Harlequin
Patches Brindle


Contrast

The contrast is the difference in brightness and saturation between the base color and the pattern. It can range from low to high, and affect the visibility and attractiveness of the morph. Some of the common contrast levels and their names are:

Contrast Name
Low Low
Medium Medium
High High
Extreme Extreme


Other traits

The other traits are the additional features that add more uniqueness and diversity to the morph. They can be related to the color, the pattern, or the structure of the gecko. Some of the common other traits and their names are:

Other Trait Name
White spots Pinstripe
White edges White fringe
White eyelashes Eyelash
White mouth Whiteout
White body Lily white
No pigment Axanthic
No pattern Solid
No eyelids Phantom


To identify a crested gecko morph, you need to look at all these features and combine them into a descriptive name. For example, a crested gecko with a yellow base color, a flame pattern, a high contrast, and a pinstripe trait would be called a yellow flame pinstripe. A crested gecko with a gray base color, no pattern, a low contrast, and an eyelash trait would be called a gray patternless eyelash.

Related Reads:

Can Crested Geckos Live Together? | Cohabitation Pros and Cons

What are the Most Popular Crested Gecko Morphs?

Selective breeding is the process of choosing and mating crested geckos with specific traits to produce offspring with the desired characteristics. Selective breeding is used to create new and unique crested gecko morphs, as well as to improve the quality and consistency of existing ones.

Some crested gecko morphs are more popular and expensive than others, depending on their rarity, beauty, and demand. Some of the most popular crested gecko morphs are:

Lavender Crested Gecko

a Lavender Crested Gecko

A lavender crested gecko has a purple base color, usually with a flame or harlequin pattern. It is one of the most sought-after and expensive morphs, as it is very rare and difficult to produce. Lavender crested geckos are often mistaken for blue crested geckos, which are even rarer and more elusive.

Creamsicle Crested Gecko

A Creamsicle Crested Gecko

A creamsicle crested gecko has an orange base color, usually with a cream or white pattern. It is one of the most attractive and appealing morphs, as it resembles a delicious ice cream. Creamsicle crested geckos are often bred with other morphs to create more variations, such as red creamsicle, yellow creamsicle, or harlequin creamsicle.

Super Dalmatian Crested Gecko

A Super Dalmatian Crested Gecko

A super dalmatian crested gecko has a large number of black or red spots on its body, usually on a light base color. It is one of the most distinctive and recognizable morphs, as it resembles a dalmatian dog. Super dalmatian crested geckos are often bred with other morphs to create more combinations, such as pinstripe super dalmatian, flame super dalmatian, or lily white super dalmatian.


Halloween Crested Gecko

A Halloween Crested Gecko

A Halloween crested gecko has a black base color, usually with an orange or yellow pattern. It is one of the most striking and dramatic morphs, as it resembles a Halloween pumpkin. Halloween crested geckos are often bred with other morphs to create more variations, such as tiger Halloween, harlequin Halloween, or whiteout Halloween.


Lily White Crested Gecko

A Lily White Crested Gecko

A lily white crested gecko has a white body, usually with a contrasting pattern. It is one of the most rare and valuable morphs, as it is caused by a recessive gene that only a few breeders have. Lily white crested geckos are often bred with other morphs to create more variations, such as lily white flame, lily white harlequin, or lily white super dalmatian.


Axanthic Crested Gecko

A Axanthic Crested Gecko

An axanthic crested gecko has no pigment, resulting in a gray or black body, usually with no pattern. It is one of the most unique and mysterious morphs, as it is caused by a mutation that affects the melanin production. Axanthic crested geckos are often bred with other morphs to create more variations, such as axanthic flame, axanthic harlequin, or axanthic pinstripe.

Tri-color Crested Gecko

A Tri-color Crested Gecko

A tricolor crested gecko has three distinct colors on its body, usually a dark base color, a light pattern color, and a bright contrast color. It is one of the most colorful and vibrant morphs, as it showcases the diversity and beauty of crested gecko morphs. Tri-color crested geckos are often bred with other morphs to create more variations, such as tri-color flame, tri-color harlequin, or tri-color pinstripe.


Pinstripe Crested Gecko

A Pinstripe Crested Gecko

A pinstripe crested gecko has white spots along its dorsal crest, creating a stripe-like effect. It is one of the most common and desirable traits, as it adds more contrast and definition to the morph. Pinstripe crested geckos are often bred with other morphs to create more variations, such as pinstripe flame, pinstripe harlequin, or pinstripe super dalmatian.

Phantom Crested Gecko

A Phantom Crested Gecko

A phantom crested gecko has no eyelids, giving it a ghostly appearance. It is one of the most rare and unusual traits, as it is caused by a mutation that affects the eyelid development. Phantom crested geckos are often bred with other morphs to create more variations, such as phantom flame, phantom harlequin, or phantom pinstripe.

Mocha Crested Gecko

A Mocha Crested Gecko

A mocha crested gecko has a brown base color, usually with a cream or white pattern. It is one of the most elegant and sophisticated morphs, as it resembles a cup of coffee. Mocha crested geckos are often bred with other morphs to create more variations, such as mocha flame, mocha harlequin, or mocha pinstripe.

What are the Future Possibilities for Crested Gecko Morphs?

Crested gecko breeding is not an exact science, but an art that involves a lot of trial and error, luck, and patience. There are many challenges and limitations that breeders face when trying to create new and exciting crested gecko morphs, such as:

  • Unpredictability: Crested gecko morphs are not genetically predictable, but environmentally influenced and randomly mutated. This means that the outcome of a breeding pair is never guaranteed, and can vary greatly from one clutch to another. Breeders have to rely on their experience, intuition, and observation to select the best candidates for breeding and hope for the best results.

  • Inbreeding: Crested gecko morphs are not genetically diverse, but genetically similar. This means that there is a high risk of inbreeding, which can lead to health issues, deformities, and reduced fertility. Breeders have to avoid breeding related geckos and introduce new bloodlines from time to time to maintain genetic diversity and vigor.

  • Health issues: Crested gecko morphs are not genetically perfect, but genetically flawed. This means that some morphs can carry or develop genetic disorders, diseases, or defects that can affect their quality of life and longevity. Breeders have to monitor the health and well-being of their geckos, and cull or treat any sick or defective ones.

Despite these challenges and limitations, breeders are constantly working on new and potential breeding projects that aim to create new and exciting crested gecko morphs. Some of these projects are.

Leucistic Crested Gecko

A Leucistic Crested Gecko

A leucistic crested gecko has a pure white body, with no pattern or pigment. It is one of the most desired and elusive morphs, as it is caused by a rare gene that prevents the production of any color. Leucistic crested geckos are often confused with lily white crested geckos, which have a white body with a contrasting pattern. Leucistic crested geckos are very hard to produce, as they require two copies of the gene to express the trait.

Hypomelanistic Crested Gecko

A Hypomelanistic Crested Gecko

A hypomelanistic crested gecko has a reduced amount of black pigment, resulting in a lighter body, usually with a faint pattern. It is one of the most subtle and refined morphs, as it creates a soft and delicate appearance. Hypomelanistic crested geckos are often mistaken for axanthic crested geckos, which have no pigment at all. Hypomelanistic crested geckos are easier to produce, as they only require one copy of the gene to express the trait.

Melanistic Crested Gecko

A melanistic crested gecko has no black pigment, resulting in a bright body, usually with a vivid pattern. It is one of the most colorful and eye-catching morphs, as it enhances the color and contrast of the gecko. Melanistic crested geckos are often confused with albino crested geckos, which have no pigment and red eyes. They are moderately difficult to produce, as they require two copies of the gene to express the trait.

Blue Crested Gecko

A Blue Crested Gecko

A blue crested gecko has a blue base color, usually with a pattern. It is one of the rarest and most mysterious morphs, as it is caused by an unknown factor that affects the color perception. Blue crested geckos are often confused with lavender crested geckos, which have a purple base color. Blue crested geckos are extremely hard to produce, as they are not consistent and can change color depending on the lighting and temperature.

Albino Crested Gecko

A Albino Crested Gecko

An albino crested gecko has no pigment, resulting in a white body, with no pattern and red eyes. It is one of the most controversial and debated morphs, as it is not proven to exist in crested geckos. Albino crested geckos are often confused with leucistic or axanthic crested geckos, which have no pigment but normal eyes. Albino crested geckos are impossible to produce, as they require a gene that has not been identified or isolated in crested geckos.

Piebald Crested Gecko

A Piebald Crested Gecko

A piebald crested gecko has patches of white on its body, usually with a pattern. It is one of the most unique and diverse morphs, as it creates a random and variable appearance. Piebald crested geckos are often confused with pinstripe or whiteout crested geckos, which have white spots or edges on their body. Piebald crested geckos are very hard to produce, as they require a gene that is not well understood or controlled in crested geckos.

Conclusion

Crested gecko morphs are one of the most rewarding and exciting aspects of crested gecko keeping, as they offer endless possibilities and variations. Whether you are looking for a specific morph, or just want to admire the variety and splendor of crested gecko morphs, you will never be bored or disappointed with these amazing animals.

We hope that this guide has given you a better understanding of crested gecko morphs and how to identify them, So please, feel free to share your feedback, questions, and experiences with us in the comments section below. Thank you for reading and happy crested gecko keeping!

Additional Resource


FAQs

Here are some frequently asked questions about crested gecko morphs, based on the people also ask section from Google:

What is the rarest crested gecko morph?

There is no definitive answer to this question, as different morphs have different levels of rarity, availability, and demand. However, some of the morphs that are considered to be very rare and valuable are: Lavender, Lily White, Axanthic, Blue, Albino.

How do you identify crested gecko morphs?

To identify a crested gecko morph, you need to look at four main features: Base color, Pattern, and Contrast. You can then combine these features into a descriptive name, such as yellow flame pinstripe, gray patternless eyelash, etc.

What are the most popular crested gecko morphs?

Some of the most popular crested gecko morphs are: Creamsicle, Super Dalmatian, Halloween, Tri-color, and Pinstripe.

What are the future possibilities for crested gecko morphs?

Crested gecko morphs are constantly evolving and expanding, thanks to the creativity and passion of the breeders and the enthusiasts. Some of the future possibilities for crested gecko morphs are: Leucistic, Hypomelanistic, Amelanistic, and Piebald.

How many different morphs of crested geckos are there?

There is no exact number of how many different morphs of crested geckos are there, as new morphs are constantly being created and discovered by breeders and enthusiasts. However, some estimates suggest that there are over 100 different morphs of crested geckos, and more are being added every year.

What is my crested gecko?

To identify your crested gecko, you need to look at its base color, pattern, contrast, and other traits, and combine them into a descriptive name. For example, if your crested gecko has a yellow base color, a flame pattern, a high contrast, and a pinstripe trait, it would be called a yellow flame pinstripe.

Are crested geckos rare?

Crested geckos are not rare in general, as they are widely bred and kept as pets around the world. However, some crested gecko morphs are rarer and more valuable than others, depending on their availability, demand, and difficulty to produce. Some of the rarest crested gecko morphs are lavender, lily white, axanthic, blue, and albino.

Are there blue crested geckos?

Yes, there are blue crested geckos, but they are very rare and elusive. Blue crested geckos have a blue base color, usually with a pattern. They are not genetically blue, but rather have a color perception issue that makes them appear blue under certain lighting and temperature conditions. Blue crested geckos are often confused with lavender crested geckos, which have a purple base color.

Guilherme Lopes

Hello, my name is Guilherme, and I am a writer passionate about animals. Especially for reptiles and amphibians. I've been writing for the internet for about 2 years and recently started producing content for the Dragon Lovers Hub blog.

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